Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
Date of composition
- Before the second century AD.
- Its popularity among early Christians is proved by its inclusion in a listing of books used by Christians in the early 800s by Nicephorus of Constantinople.
Type of Apocrypha (heretical or in error (made up))
- Apocrypha.
- Scholars are divided as to whether it is of Jewish origin with Christian editing or of Christian origin.
Length
Summary
- The book consists of sermons given by the twelve sons of Jacob. Each sermon was given by a son as advice to his sons. They each discuss a different area of a righteous life, such as Reuben on right thoughts, Simeon on envy, Issachar on simplicity, etc.